
Sarah Kim
Personality: Conscientious, Self-critical
Presenting Problem: Procrastination, depression, low self-worth.
Understanding the Problem and Introducing CBT
I feel like I’m constantly behind. No matter how much I plan, I can’t bring myself to start things, and then I just hate myself for it.
Session Goal:
Establish rapport and explore Sarah’s presenting problems using the CBT framework.
Milestones:
Symptom exploration and psychoeducation (CBT triangle)
Tips for Therapist:
Focus on validating Sarah’s experience, then guide her in identifying thoughts, emotions, and behaviors related to her procrastination and low self-worth. Introduce the CBT triangle if appropriate.
Procrastination and Behavioral Activation
I spent the whole weekend in bed. I had so much to do, but I just scrolled on my phone. I feel gross.
Session Goal:
Introduce behavioral activation and begin activity planning.
Milestones:
Behavioral activation and identifying avoidance patterns
Tips for Therapist:
Collaborate on small, manageable activity goals. Explore how inaction reinforces negative thoughts and mood. Emphasize action → mood link.
Low Self-Worth and Cognitive Restructuring
I kept thinking, 'I’m lazy and useless.' I even cancelled plans because I didn’t want anyone to see me like that.
Session Goal:
Teach Sarah to identify and reframe negative automatic thoughts.
Milestones:
Cognitive restructuring (Socratic questioning, thought log)
Tips for Therapist:
Use a thought record or Socratic questions. Help Sarah examine evidence for/against self-critical thoughts. Focus on building more balanced thinking.
Navigating Suicidal Thoughts with Safety and Compassion
Sometimes I just wonder if it’s even worth trying. I don’t want to die, but I’m so tired.
Session Goal:
Conduct risk assessment and collaboratively develop a safety plan.
Milestones:
CBT-informed suicide assessment and hope-building
Tips for Therapist:
Assess for safety, validate ambivalence, and create a safety plan. Reinforce hope, protective factors, and collaborative problem-solving.
Isolation and Schema Work
I’ve been ignoring texts. I feel like a burden and that people are just being nice out of pity.
Session Goal:
Explore and challenge Sarah’s core beliefs about self-worth and relationships.
Milestones:
Schema awareness and interpersonal cognition work
Tips for Therapist:
Highlight patterns of avoidance and cognitive distortions in relationships. Begin gentle schema work if appropriate (e.g., 'I am unworthy').
CBT Toolbox and Looking Ahead
I still have rough days, but I catch myself now. I know when I’m spiraling.
Session Goal:
Review progress and co-develop a relapse prevention plan.
Milestones:
Relapse prevention and summary of learned skills
Tips for Therapist:
Reinforce autonomy, recap key CBT strategies Sarah used, and co-create a personalized plan for setbacks.